Areas of applications of HSS sections

One of the most important applications of HSS sections is in the construction industry. In general, the use of steel structures has advantages over other structures and building materials such as concrete, and HSS is without a doubt the best and most reliable of them. Having two or more axis of symmetry and a large radius of gyration, these sections are the most suitable option as columns or beams in structural systems because their main task is to tolerate gravity and lateral loads.

The steel materials in HSS profiles have the greatest distance from the axis passing through the center of the surface compared to other steel profiles. As a result, the hollow shape of HSS is more resistant and efficient. In addition, according to AISC standards, all the constituent parts of HSS sections have both butted edges, which delay their local buckling.

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Applications of HSS


Hollow Structural Sections (HSS) are widely used in modern industries and infrastructure projects due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and uniform geometry. Compared to traditional steel profiles, HSS sections offer superior load-bearing capacity while reducing the overall weight of the structure. This not only simplifies construction and transportation but also minimizes foundation loads—making HSS ideal for projects such as vertical expansions and earthquake-resistant buildings.

Studies show that in seismic events, most structural failures occur in systems with low ductility or inconsistent construction methods, such as cast-in-place concrete or traditionally welded steel. In contrast, HSS profiles are manufactured using advanced, standardized processes that eliminate many of the residual stresses caused by cutting and welding. Their precise fabrication and clean connections significantly reduce human error, making HSS sections a reliable choice for critical structural applications.

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio of HSS sections has made them suitable structures for:

  1. Building Structure
  2. Long spans bridges
  3. Structures located in soft ground
  4. Structures located in earthquake prone areas
Applications of Cold Rolled HSS sections in steel structures:
  • Cold rolled HSS sections can be used in simple frames, medium portal frames and special portal frames, trusses and Vierendeel beams in compliance with the requirements of the relevant regulations.
  • Other applications of HSS sections can be mentioned in design and construction of industrial structures and large span structures.

 

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